Sales glossary
Sales glossary

Simple definitions for overcomplicated terms.

Definition

What is Dark Social? The B2B Sales Definition

Dec 18, 2025

The Definition

Dark Social refers to web traffic and content sharing that occurs in private digital channels where web analytics tools cannot track the referral source. When a user clicks a link shared via these private methods, analytics platforms (like Google Analytics) usually classify the visit as "Direct Traffic," making it impossible to know exactly where the lead came from.

For B2B sales teams, Dark Social represents the invisible conversations happening between peers that influence buying decisions before a prospect ever fills out a form.

In Plain English

Think of your website traffic like a busy retail store.

Standard Social Media is like a customer walking in holding a flyer they found on a telephone pole. You know exactly what brought them there.

Dark Social is like a customer walking in because their best friend whispered a recommendation to them at a private dinner party. You see the customer enter the store, but you have absolutely no paper trail of the conversation that sent them there.

In short: It is word-of-mouth for the digital age.

Where Does Dark Social Happen?

It isn't happening on the "Dark Web." It is happening on the apps you use every single day. Common channels include:

  • Messaging Apps: WhatsApp, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Discord, Telegram.

  • Email: Forwarding newsletters or sharing links in private threads.

  • SMS & DMs: Text messages and direct messages on platforms like LinkedIn or X (Twitter).

  • Secure Browsing: Copying and pasting a link from a secure HTTPS site to a non-secure HTTP site.

Dark Social vs. Dark Posts

These two terms sound identical, but they are opposites. Do not confuse them.

Term

What it is

Who controls it?

Dark Social

Organic, private sharing between users (e.g., a DM).

The Users (Prospects)

Dark Posts

Unpublished social media ads that only appear to a targeted audience.

The Advertiser (You)

Why It Matters for Sales

Marketing teams hate Dark Social because it breaks their attribution models. Sales teams should love it—if they know how to leverage it.

Dark Social is where the real buying committee meets. If a prospect shares your pricing page in a private Slack community of 500 CTOs, that is a high-intent signal you will never see on a dashboard. Because you cannot track these clicks, waiting for inbound leads from these sources is risky.

This is where a proactive outbound strategy comes in. Instead of trying to spy on private chats, modern sales teams use tools like Topo to identify intent signals (like funding rounds or tech adoption) that correlate with these conversations, allowing you to reach out with relevant messaging without needing to track every single link click.

Related Questions

Is Dark Social the same as the Dark Web?

No. The Dark Web refers to encrypted networks often associated with anonymous or illegal activity. Dark Social simply refers to normal, private conversations (like email or texts) that analytics tools can't track.

Is Dark Social the same as the Dark Web?

No. The Dark Web refers to encrypted networks often associated with anonymous or illegal activity. Dark Social simply refers to normal, private conversations (like email or texts) that analytics tools can't track.

Can you track Dark Social traffic?

Not perfectly. You can use UTM parameters (tracking links) if you provide them to users to share, but if a user copies a plain URL and pastes it into WhatsApp, that data is lost and will likely appear as 'Direct' traffic in your analytics.

Can you track Dark Social traffic?

Not perfectly. You can use UTM parameters (tracking links) if you provide them to users to share, but if a user copies a plain URL and pastes it into WhatsApp, that data is lost and will likely appear as 'Direct' traffic in your analytics.

What percentage of traffic is Dark Social?

Estimates vary, but many marketing studies suggest that over 80% of social sharing happens via Dark Social channels, meaning most B2B brands are significantly underestimating the impact of social sharing.

What percentage of traffic is Dark Social?

Estimates vary, but many marketing studies suggest that over 80% of social sharing happens via Dark Social channels, meaning most B2B brands are significantly underestimating the impact of social sharing.

Why is it called 'Dark'?

The term was coined by Alexis Madrigal in 2012. It is called 'Dark' not because it is sinister, but because it is invisible to analytics software—it remains 'in the dark' regarding the referral source.

Why is it called 'Dark'?

The term was coined by Alexis Madrigal in 2012. It is called 'Dark' not because it is sinister, but because it is invisible to analytics software—it remains 'in the dark' regarding the referral source.